• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. It is crucial to test both to determine which is more efficient.

People with classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and are often hyperactive. They suffer from low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, the basal Ganglia and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment typically involves increasing dopamine levels.

Stimulants

Stimulants stimulate the body's systems. They are available legally as prescription medications, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) as well as methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin; and illegally used often in combination with other substances, such as cocaine and methcathinone (crack). They are available as syrups, pills or liquids, or patches that are applied to the skin.

They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain's synapses, thereby improving concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and enhance working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD. They can trigger negative side effects, such as a decreased appetite, insomnia and a rise in heart rate or blood pressure. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is important to speak with your physician about any concerns.

Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in around 70% to 80% of people who take them. Not all people respond the same way to the medication, and the effects may not last for long.

Certain people find that stimulants don't work well or they aren't able to handle the adverse effects. In this case doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medication. These drugs might not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can help improve concentration and focus and control impulses. Doctors sometimes prescribe these along with stimulants to boost their effectiveness.

Nonstimulant medicines take longer to start working and they don't react as quickly. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants and don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine and guanfacine. The most frequent adverse effect of these drugs is drowsiness. The drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dosage or taking the medication before the time of bed. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks after starting treatment.

Antidepressants

Most antidepressants change chemicals in the brain, which are known as neurotransmitters. The medications are classified according to the way they affect neurotransmitters. Each group contains distinct medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

A medical professional might recommend a medication from one of these groups to help reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief. It may take several weeks to feel the full benefit. You and your doctor will determine which medication is best for you. They can mix two antidepressants or other medications to enhance the effectiveness of your treatment. This is known as augmenting. The most common enhancement drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine and lithium.

Different antidepressants have different side effects. It is important to discuss these side effects with your physician, as they may interfere in your daily activities. These effects can be mild or serious depending on the kind of antidepressant you're taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're taking, such as prescription drugs and herbal remedies such as St. John's wort.

SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants and are believed to have fewer side-effects than other types of antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

The SNRIs increase levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. This is why they are considered to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants can be utilized to boost your energy levels and make you feel more alert. They can be beneficial for people with anxiety or insomnia. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) as well as mirtazapine are two of the most commonly used. These drugs can cause jitteriness, sleepiness or drowsiness. However, they can be useful for many people suffering from depression, untreated adhd in adults test and anxiety. They are also used for bulimia and as a smoking cessation aid.

Cognitive behavioural therapy

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a scientifically-based treatment for adhd and ptsd combined for mental health disorders. It is based on the belief that thoughts, feelings and actions are interconnected and can be changed. CBT what is adhd treatment for adults a short-term, goal-oriented process which can help you develop new methods to manage anxiety and negative habits. It can also be used to treat anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder.

The goal of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive feelings and behaviors. The method is a mix of two different therapies that are cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This type of psychotherapy is usually short-term and can be done in a group setting or in a private setting. A therapist will guide you through various methods, and you'll apply them in your daily routine. Some of these techniques include the ability to recognize negative thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation, and keeping a thought journal.

A therapist will also help you identify the negative thoughts that can lead to ineffective behaviors, and then provide strategies to change these beliefs. They'll also teach you problem-solving techniques to help you handle challenges that come up in your daily life. CBT therapists advise you to establish SMART goals to aid you to keep track of your progress.

While each kind of cognitive behavioral therapy employs an approach that is slightly different, they all focus on identifying the fundamental mental thoughts that contribute to emotional distress and then changing them. Therapists employ different methods but they all operate on the principles operant and classical conditioning, which involves relating stimuli to their effects. During the treatment, the therapist will be rewarded for your accomplishments and punish you for failing to complete the tasks.

In the first few sessions your therapist will assist you to identify the problem behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. You might be assigned homework to help you develop the abilities. It is possible that you will require anywhere from six to twenty one-on-one sessions, depending on the degree and nature of your condition.

CBT can be used to treat a variety of disorders, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It also works in treating adult adhd Diagnostic Assessment And treatment untreated adhd in female adults which can affect people as young as seven.

Counseling

Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that consists of planned, regular meetings with a therapist (counsellor) to discuss your concerns. The sessions can last from 30 minutes to 50 minutes, and they can be conducted face-to-face, in groups, or over the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a variety of mental health issues that include depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationship, friendship and family issues - as well as issues related to work.

A counsellor will pay attention to your issues and provide an objective perspective. They can spot patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They can teach you coping skills and techniques to manage stress, anxiety or depression. They can assist you in adjusting to major life changes, such as divorce or loss of loved ones. They can also show you how to deal with addictions or chronic illnesses.

Some counsellors charge for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have mental health plans from your doctor.